https://doi.org/10.4081/rio.2022.631
Steady turnover in a bird community in a periurban landscape in Northern Italy: a look at the change in species richness over time
Submitted: 27 April 2022
Accepted: 6 September 2022
Published: 15 December 2022
Accepted: 6 September 2022
Abstract Views: 1025
PDF: 302
Publisher's note
All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.
All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.
Authors
From November 2017 until February 2022, with a partial interruption during 2020 linked to the COVID 19 pandemic, the bird community was monitored in a 30 hectares periurban plot in north-western Lombardy, in the province of Varese. The study area consists of a mosaic of farmland/ urban habitat (Luino and Germignaga municipalities) with scattered strips of woodland on the east side of Lake Maggiore. The farmland is mainly cultivated ryegrass or maize and permanent grassland. The turnover and phenology of the avifauna was regularly monitored. The year was divided up 4 seasons: winter, spring migration, breeding season and autumn migration. Each season was further divided into 10-day periods, giving a total of 37 ten-day periods over the whole year. For each ten-day period, there was a minimum of 4 surveys, alternating a 500m transect over 30 minutes with a single point count for 30 minutes. A total of 134 species were observed. The trend in species richness follows a sinusoidal curve relating to the migration periods. The area of farmland, while not having any regularly breeding species, supported 65 foraging species, with permanent grassland being more species rich than either maize or ryegrass. The Sorensen Similarity Index, based on incidence matrices, ranged from the lowest value of 0.6480 (during the winter of 2018/19 to spring migration in 2019) to the highest value of 0.8572 (from spring migration 2019 to the breeding period in 2019). Most of the nesting species are synanthropic, occupying the urban areas of this plot, including a colony of northern house martins.
Downloads
Download data is not yet available.
Citations
PlumX Metrics
PlumX Metrics provide insights into the ways people interact with individual pieces of research output (articles, conference proceedings, book chapters, and many more) in the online environment. Collectively known as PlumX Metrics, these metrics are divided into five categories to help make sense of the huge amounts of data involved and to enable analysis by comparing like with like.
Aletti R., 2021 – Lista degli uccelli della provincia di Varese aggiornata al 2020. (Gruppo Insubrico di Ornitologia – Clivio VA), 77 pp.
Assandri G., Bogliani G., Pedrini P. & Brambilla M., 2017 – Land-use and bird occurrence at the urban margins in the Italian Alps: implications for planning and conservation. North-Western Journal of Zoology, 13 (1): 77-87.
Baccetti N., Fracasso G. &C.O.I., 2021 - CISO-COI Check-list of Italian birds - 2020. Avocetta, 45: 21-85. https://doi.org/10.30456/AVO.2021_checklist_en
Bani L., Luppi M. & Orioli V., 2016. Monitoraggio dell’avifauna nidificante in Lombardia per l’anno 2016. Unità per la Conservazione della Biodiversità (UCB).
Benton T.G., Vickery A. J. & Wilson J.D., 2003. Farmland biodiversity: is habitat heterogeneity the key? TRENDS in Ecology and Evolution 18, (4): 182-188.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0169-5347(03)00011-9
Bianchi E., Martire L. & Bianchi A. 1969. Gli uccelli della provincia di Varese (Lombardia). Rivista Italiana di Ornitologia, 39 (4): 384-401.
BirdLife International (2015). European Red List of Birds. Office for Official Publications of the European Communities. Luxembourg.
Bogliani G., Bergero V., Brambilla M., Casale F., Crovetto G.M. & Falco R., 2009 - Rete Ecologica Regionale Alpi e Prealpi. Fondazione Lombardia per l’Ambiente e Regione Lombardia, Milano.
Bowler D. E., Heldbjerg H., Fox A. D., de Jong M. & Böhning-Gaese. 2019 - Long‐term declines of European insectivorous bird populations and potential causes. Conservation Biology, Vol. 33 (5): 1120-1130.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/cobi.13307
Brambilla M., Gustin M., Vitulano S., Falco R., Bergero V., Negri I, Bogliani G., Celada C., 2017 - Sixty years of habitat decline: impact of land-cover changes in northern Italy on the decreasing ortolan bunting Emberiza hortulana. Regional Environmental Change, 17(2): 323–333.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-016-1019-y
Brambilla M., 2019 – Six (or nearly so) big challenges of farmland birds conservation in Italy. Avocetta, 43: 1-13. https://doi.org/10.30456/AVO.2019201
Capello D. & Boano G., 2010 – Importanza delle siepi arboreo-arbustive come habitat per gli uccelli in una zona a coltivazioni intensive della pianura cuneo-torinese. Rivista Italiana di Ornitologia, 80 (1): 21-34.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4081/rio.2010.84
Caula S., Marty P. & Martin J-L., 2008 – Seasonal variation in species composition of an urban bird community in Mediterranean France. Landscape and Urban Planning, 87: 1-9.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2008.03.006
Chao A., Ma K.H., Hsieh T.C. & Chiu C-H. - 2016. Species Richness and Diversity Estimation with R. Vers. 0.1.1.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470015902.a0026329
Chace J.F. & Walsh J.J., 2006 - Urban effects on native avifauna: a review. Landscape and Urban Planning 74 (1): 46-69.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2004.08.007
Ferlini F., 2007 – Ciclo annuale della comunità ornitica in un’area agricola dell’Oltrepò Pavese. Pianura, 21: 171-185.
Ferlini F., 2009 – Le comunità ornitiche dei prati di erba medica, Medicago sativa, dell’Oltrepò Pavese. Pianura, 24: 111-126.
Filipp-Codaccioni O., Devictor V. Clobert J. & Julliard R., 2008 - Effects of age and intensity of urbanization on farmland bird communities. Biological Conservation, 141: 2698-2707.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2008.08.006
Flade M. & Kalyakin V. M., 2020 – Acrocephalus paludicola Aquatic Warbler: 616. In European Breeding Bird Atlas 2: Distribution, Abundance and Change. Keller V., Herrando S., Vořišek P., Franch M., Kipson M., Milanesi P., Martí D., Anton M., Klvaňová A., Kalyakin M. V., Bauer H.-G. & Foppen R.P.B. (eds). European Bird Census Council & Lynx Edicions, Barcelona.
Gotelli N.J. & Colwell R.K., 2001 - Quantifying biodiversity: procedures and pitfalls in the measurement and comparison of species richness. Ecology Letter, 4: 379-391.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1461-0248.2001.00230.x
Husté A. & Boulinier T., 2011 – Detewrminants of bird community composition on patches in the suburbs of Paris, France. Biological Conservation, 144: 243-252.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2010.08.022
Kery M., Royle J.A., Plattner M. & Dorazio R.M. 2009 - Species richness and occupancy estimation in communities subject to temporary emigration. Ecology, 90 (5): 1279-1290.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1890/07-1794.1
Knaus P., S. Antoniazza S., Wechsler J., Guelat M., Kery N., Strebel & T. Sattler, 2018 - Swiss Breeding Bird Atlas 2013–2016. Distribution and population trends of birds in Switzerland and Liechtenstein. Swiss Ornithological Institute, Sempach. 648 p.
Laiolo P., 2005 – Spatial and seasonal patterns of bird communities in Italian agroecosystems. Conservation Biology, 19: 1547-1556.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1523-1739.2005.004376.x
McKinney M. L., 2006 – Urbanization as a major cause of biotic homogenization. Biological Conservation, 127: 247-260.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2005.09.005
Pollo R., 2020 – Monitoring of a community of nesting birds in an agro-ecosystem with high environmental heterogeneity. Avocetta, 44: 75-86. https://doi.org/10.30456/AVO.2020207
PTCP, 2007 - Piano Territoriale di Coordinamento della Provincia di Varese – Relazione Generale, Provincia di Varese.
PUC-PPdM, 2012 - Rapporto sulla consultazione. PUC del Parco del Piano di Magadino. Dipartimento del territorio. Repubblica e Cantone Ticino.
Reif J. & Vermouzek Z., 2019 - Collapse of farmland bird populations in an Eastern European country following its EU accession. Conservation Letters, 12: e12585. https://doi.org/10.1111/conl.12585
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/conl.12585
Rete Rurale Nazionale & Lipu, 2018 - Lombardia – Farmland Bird Index e andamenti di popolazione delle specie 2000-2017.
Rete Rurale Nazionale & Lipu, 2020 - Common breeding farmland birds in Italy. Update of population trends and Farmland Bird Indicator for National Rural Network 2000-2020.
Reynolds S. J., Ibáňez Alamo J.D., Sumasgutner P. & Mainwaring M. C., 2019 - Urbanisation and nest building in birds: a review of threats and opportunities. Journal of Ornithology 160: 841-860. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10336-019-01657-8
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10336-019-01657-8
Scarton F., 2016 – L’avifauna presente in periodo riproduttivo in un’area ad agricoltura intensive del Veneto. Alula 33 (1-2): 99-110.
Tosi G. & Zilio A. (eds), 2002 - Conoscenza delle risorse ambientali della provincia di Varese- Progetto SIT-Fauna. Settore Politiche per l’Agricoltura e Gestione Faunistica, Provincia di Varese.
Wickham H. , 2016 - ggplot2: Elegant Graphics for Data Analysis. Second Edition. Springer, New York.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-24277-4_9
How to Cite
Saporetti, F. (2022). Steady turnover in a bird community in a periurban landscape in Northern Italy: a look at the change in species richness over time. Rivista Italiana Di Ornitologia, 92(2), 39–48. https://doi.org/10.4081/rio.2022.631
Copyright (c) 2022 Fabio Saporetti
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
PAGEPress has chosen to apply the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0) to all manuscripts to be published.
Similar Articles
- Luca Maurino, The Ptarmigan, Lagopus mutus, in the Natural Park Val Troncea (Piedmont Region) , Rivista Italiana di Ornitologia: Vol. 82 No. 1-2 (2012)
- Fabrizio Florit, Damijana Ota, Roberto Parodi, The monitoring of breeding birds in Friuli-Venezia Giulia , Rivista Italiana di Ornitologia: Vol. 82 No. 1-2 (2012)
- Massimo Brunelli, Stefano Sarrocco, Aldo Boano, Ferdinando Corbi, Stefano De Felici, Gaspare Guerrieri, Angelo Meschini, Silvano Roma, Alberto Sorace, Giuliano Tallone, The Atlas of breeding birds of Lazio (PAUNIL 2006-2008) , Rivista Italiana di Ornitologia: Vol. 82 No. 1-2 (2012)
- Alberto Chiti Batelli, Paolo Sposimo, Investigation on breeding birds in Lunigiana montane grasslands , Rivista Italiana di Ornitologia: Vol. 82 No. 1-2 (2012)
- Giacomo Assandri, Ivan Ellena, Paolo Marotto, Lorenza Piretta, Giovanni Soldato, Mailing lists as ornithological research tool: the example of “Torino Birdwatching” , Rivista Italiana di Ornitologia: Vol. 82 No. 1-2 (2012)
- Fabrizio Florit, Gianluca Rassati, Monitoring of a priority species for European Union promoted by autonomous Region of Friuli-Venezia Giulia: the Corncrake, Crex crex , Rivista Italiana di Ornitologia: Vol. 82 No. 1-2 (2012)
- Davide Nasi, Giuseppe Ranghino, Stefano Costa, Reproductive trend of White Stork, Ciconia ciconia, in the area of Vercelli and Biella , Rivista Italiana di Ornitologia: Vol. 82 No. 1-2 (2012)
- Carla Cerrato, Riccardo Orusa, Maria Cesarina Abete, Serena Robetto, Renata Tarasco, Birds as bioindicators of environmental contamination; data collected on the Jay , Rivista Italiana di Ornitologia: Vol. 82 No. 1-2 (2012)
- Sergio Simbula, Nicolantonio Agostini, First record of cannibalism by an adult on a chick in the Purple Heron , Rivista Italiana di Ornitologia: Vol. 94 No. 1 (2024)
- Paolo Giacchini, Atlas of birds in the Province of Ancona , Rivista Italiana di Ornitologia: Vol. 82 No. 1-2 (2012)
You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.