Insight in a behaviour of Central European Red Kites wintering in Italy
https://doi.org/10.4081/rio.2023.630
Accepted: 13 July 2022
SUPPORTING INFORMATION: 160
All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.
Migration and over-wintering strategy of raptors can be influenced by many factors such as sex, age and experience of birds, habitat variability and food availability. Based on the telemetry data of nine Red Kites (Milvus milvus), we observed in situ their wintering grounds in southern Italy during winter 2019/2020. Red Kites originated from Austria and the Czech Republic arrived to their wintering grounds from 10th September to 5th December 2019 and departed between 9th February and 7th May 2020. Tagged Kites stayed in their wintering grounds from 73 to 207 days (mean 135±46 SD). These birds occupied home range and the core area from 39 to 9,351 km2 (KDE 95%; mean 3,591±3,460 SD) and 6 to 1,998 km2 (KDE 50%; mean 566±483 SD), respectively. We observed a total of 242 Red Kites at nine communal roost sites (min. = 14, max. = 45 individuals) used by tagged Red Kites. Roosts were situated at an average altitude of 630 m above sea level. Agricultural countryside with small or large fields, small or large forest patches, meadows, pastures, sheep or cattle farms surrounded areas around communal roosts of Red Kites.
Aebischer A., 2019 − Statut du milan royal dans les différents pays en Europe. Bulletin de liaison des acteurs de la sauvegarde du milan royal en France, 38-39: 21.
Aebischer A. & Scherler P., 2021 − Der Rotmilan: Ein Greifvogel im Aufwind. Haupt Verlag, Bern, Switzerland.
BirdLife International, 2015 − European Red List of Birds. Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, Luxembourg.
BirdLife International, 2020 − Red Kite Milvus milvus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020. <https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22695072A181651010.en> (downloaded on 22th March 2020).
Brichetti P. & Fracasso C., 2003 − Ornitologia Italiana. Vol. 1. Perdisia Editore.
Carter I., 2001 − The Red Kite. Arlequin Press, Chelmsford, UK.
Cillo N. & Laterza M., 2014 − Il nibbio reale in Italia. Atti del convegno finale Life Save the flyers “La conservazione del nibbio reale in Europa”. Santa Fiora, Grosseto.
Ferlini F., 2019 – The Birds of Italy 1. Anatidae - Alcidae. Rivista Italiana di Ornitologia, 88 (2): 59-60. <https://doi.org/10.4081/rio.2018.419> DOI: https://doi.org/10.4081/rio.2018.419
Fulco E., Angelini J., Ceccolini G., De Lisio L., De Rosa D., De Sanctis A., Giannotti M., Giglio G., Grussu M., Minganti A., Panella A., Sarà M., Sigismondi A., Urso S. & Visceglia M., 2017 − Il Nibbio reale Milvus milvus svernante in Italia, sintesi di cinque anni di monitoraggio. Alula, 24 (1-2): 53-61.
García-Macía J., De La Puente J., Bermejo-Bermejo A., Raab R. & Urios V., 2022a − High variability and dual strategy in the wintering Red Kites (Milvus milvus). Diversity, 14 (2): 117. <https://doi.org/10.3390/d14020117> DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/d14020117
García-Macía J., Vidal-Mateo J., De La Puente J., Bermejo A., Raab R. & Urios V., 2022b − Seasonal differences in migration strategies of Red Kites (Milvus milvus) wintering in Spain. Journal of Ornithology, 163 (1): 27-36. <https://doi.org/10.1007/s10336-021-01918-5> DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10336-021-01918-5
Génsbøl B., 2008 − Collins Birds of Prey. Harper Collins Publisher, London.
Heredia B., Alonso J. C. & Hiraldo F., 1991 − Space and habitat use by Red Kites Milvus milvus during winter in the Guadalquivir marshes: a comparison between resident and wintering population. Ibis, 133 (4): 374-381. <http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1474-919X.1991.tb04585.x> DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1474-919X.1991.tb04585.x
Iapichino C. & Massa B., 1989 − The Birds of Sicily. B.O.U. Check-list No. 11. British Ornithologists’ Union, London.
Kirwan G. M., Boyla K. A., Castell P., Demirci B., Özen M., Welch H. & Marlow T., 2008 − The Birds of Turkey: The Distribution, Taxonomy and Breeding of Turkish Birds. Christopher Helm, London.
Literák I., Horal D., Raab R., Matušík H., Vyhnal S., Rymešová D., Spakovszky P., Skartsi T., Poirazidis K., Zakkak S., Tomik A. & Skyrpan M., 2019 − Sympatric wintering of Red Kites and Black Kites in south-east Europe. Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae, 65 (4): 381-398. <https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9885-6840> DOI: https://doi.org/10.17109/AZH.65.4.381.2019
Literák I., Raab R., Škrábal J. Vyhnal S., Dostál M., Matušík H., Makoň K., Maderič B. & Spakovszky P., 2022 − Dispersal and philopatry in Central European Red Kites Milvus milvus. Journal of Ornithology, 163 (2): 469-479. <https://doi.org/10.1007/s10336-021-01950-5> DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10336-021-01950-5
Nyhus J. P., French B. J., Converse J. S. & Austin J. S., 2018 − Whooping Cranes: Biology and Conservation: Biodiversity of the World: Conservation from Genes to Landscapes. Academic Press. England.
Ovčiariková S., Škrábal J., Matušík H., Makoň K., Mráz J., Arkumarev V., Dobrev V., Raab R. & Literák I., 2020 − Natal dispersal in Black Kites Milvus migrans migrans in Europe. Journal of Ornithology, 161 (4): 935-951. <https://doi.org/10.1007/s10336-020-01780-x> DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10336-020-01780-x
Panter C. T., Literák I., Raab, R., Tolhurst B. A. & White R. L., 2022 − Age, landscape, and arrival date explain ranging behaviour of wintering Red Kites in south-west Europe. Journal of Wildlife Management, 86 (1): e22147. <https://doi.org/10.1002/jwmg.22147> DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/jwmg.22147
Raab R., Literák I., Schütz C., Spakovszky P., Steindl J., Schönemann N., Tarjányi S. G., Peške L., Makoň K., Mráz J., Maderič B., Pečeňak V., Matušik H. & Schulze C. H., 2017 − GPS basierte Telemetriestudien an mitteleuropäischen Rotmilanen Milvus milvus – methodische Schwierigkeiten und analytische Möglichkeitenbasierend auf ersten Ergebnissen. Ornithologische Mitteilungen, 69 (7/8): 245-260.
Rolando A., 2002 − On the ecology of home-range in birds. Revue d’Ecologie, Terre et Vie, 57 (1): 53-73. <https://hal.science/hal-03530065> DOI: https://doi.org/10.3406/revec.2002.2381
Rolando A. & Carisio L., 1999 − Effects of resource availability and distribution on autumn movements of the nutcracker Nucifraga caryocatactes in the Alps. Ibis, 141 (1): 125-134. <https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1474-919X.1999.tb04271.x> DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1474-919X.1999.tb04271.x
Seoane J., Viñuela R., Díaz-Delgado R. & Bustamante J., 2003 − The effects of land use and climate on red kite distribution in the Iberian peninsula. Biological Conservation, 111 (3): 401-414. <https://doi.org/10.1016/S0006-3207(02)00309-9> DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0006-3207(02)00309-9
Sergio F., Blas J., Feroro M., Fernández N., Donázar J. A. & Hiraldo F., 2005 − Preservation of wide-ranging top predators by site-protection: Black and red kites in Doñana National Park. Biological Conservation, 125 (1): 11-21. <https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2005.03.002> DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2005.03.002
Sergio F., Tanferna A., Chicano J., Blas J., Tavecchia G. & Hiraldo F., 2019 − Protected areas under pressure: decline, redistribution, local eradication and projected extinction of a threatened predator, the red kite, in Doñana National Park, Spain. Endangered Species Research, 38: 189-204. <https://doi.org/10.3354/esr00946> DOI: https://doi.org/10.3354/esr00946
Škrábal J., Literák I., Dostál M., Raab R., Horal D., Matušík M. & Spakovszky P., 2021 − Red Kites Milvus milvus wintering in their natal area: demographic, environmental and temporary factors affecting spatiotemporal behaviour patterns. Bird Study, 68 (3): 381-395. <https://doi.org/10.1080/00063657.2022.2103096> DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00063657.2022.2103096
Tellería L. J., Blázquez M., De La Hera I. & Pérez-Tris J., 2013 − Migratory and resident Blackcaps Sylvia atricapilla wintering in southern Spain show no resource partitioning. Ibis, 155 (4): 750-761. <https://doi.org/10.1111/ibi.12078> DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/ibi.12078
Wotton S. R., Carter I., Cross A. V., Etheridge B., Snell N., Duffy K., Thorpe R. & Gregory R. D., 2002 − Breeding status of the Red Kite Milvus milvus in Britain in 2000. Bird Study, 49 (3): 278-286. <https://doi.org/10.1080/00063650209461276> DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00063650209461276
Copyright (c) 2023 Marek Dostál, Jan Škrábal, Rainer Raab, Matteo Caldarella, Ivan Literák
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
PAGEPress has chosen to apply the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0) to all manuscripts to be published.
Downloads
Citations
