https://doi.org/10.4081/nhs.2019.417
Marine and freshwater taxa: some numerical trends
Submitted: 17 March 2019
Accepted: 11 July 2019
Published: 24 October 2019
Accepted: 11 July 2019
Abstract Views: 604
PDF: 513
Publisher's note
All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.
All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.
Authors
Most of the freshwater fauna originates from ancient or recent marine ancestors. In this study, we considered only completely aquatic non-parasitic animals, counting 25 phyla, 77 classes, 363 orders for a total that should include 236,070 species. We divided these taxa into three categories: exclusively marine, marine and freshwater, and exclusively freshwater. By doing so, we obtained three distribution curves which could reflect the marine species’ mode of invasion into continental waters. The lack of planktonic stages in the benthic fauna of inland waters, in addition to what we know about the effects of the impoundment of epicontinental seas following marine regressions, lead us to think that the main invasion mode into inland waters is more linked to the sea level fluctuations of the past than to slow and “voluntary” ascents of rivers by marine elements.
Adamowicz S.J., Menu-Marque S., Halse S.A., Topan J.C., Zemlak T.S., Herbert P.D.N., & Witt J.D.S., 2010 – The evolutionary diversification of the Centropagidae (Crustacea, Calanoida): a history of habitat shifts. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 55: 418-430.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2009.12.008
Ashelby C.W., Page T.J., De Grave S., Huges J.M., Johnson M.L., 2012 – Regional scale speciation reveals multiple invasions of freshwater in Palaemoninae (Decapoda). Zoologica Scripta, 41: 293-306.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1463-6409.2012.00535.x
Balian E.V., Lévêque C., Segers H., Martens K. eds., 2008 – Freshwater animal diversity assessment. Hydrobiologia, 595: 1- 637.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10750-007-9246-3
Bij de Vaate A., Jazdzewski K., Katelaars H.A.M., Gollash S., & Van der Velde G., 2002 – Geographical patterns in range extension of Ponto-Caspian macroinvertebrate species in Europe. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 59: 1159-1174.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1139/f02-098
Birstein Ya.A., 1949 – Some problems of the origin and evolution of the freshwater fauna (in Russian). Uspechi Sovr. Biologii, 27: 119-140.
Boucot A.J, 1975 – Evolution and extinction rate controls. Elsevier, Amsterdam.
Boxhall G.A. & Jaume, D., 2000 – Making waves: the repeated colonization of fresh water by Copepod Crustaceans. Advances in Ecological Research, 31: 61-79.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0065-2504(00)31007-8
Budd G.E., 2003 – The Cambrian fossil record and the origin of the phyla. Integrative and Comparative Biology, 43: 157-165.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/icb/43.1.157
Carrete Vega G. & Wiens J.J., 2012 – Why are there so few fish in the sea? Proceedings of the Royal Society, B, 279: 2323-2329.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2012.0075
Danielpol D.L., 1980 – An essay to assess the age of the freshwater interstitial ostracods in Europe. Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde, 50: 243-291.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/26660644-05002001
De Deckker P., Chivas A.R., & Shelley M.G., 1988 – Paleoenvironment of the Messinian Mediterranean ‘Lago Mare’ from strontium and magnesium in ostracode shells. Palaios, 3: 352-358.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/3514664
de Queiroz K., Gauthier J., 1990 – Phylogeny as a central principle in taxonomy: phylogenetics definitions of taxon names. Systematic Zoology, 39: 307-322.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2992353
de Queiroz K., Gauthier J., 1994 – Toward a phylogenetic system of biological nomenclature. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 9: 27-31.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0169-5347(94)90231-3
Eldredge N. & Gould J.S., 1972 – Punctuated equilibria: an alternative to phyletic gradualism. In: T.J.M. Schopf (ed.). Models in Paleobiology. San Francisco, Freeman Cooper, p. 82-115.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5531/sd.paleo.7
Ferris V.R., Ferris J.M., 1979 – Thread worms (Nematoda). In: Hart C.W. & Fuller S.L.H. (eds.). Pollution ecology of estuarine invertebrates, Academic Press, New York, 1-33.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-328440-2.50007-3
Gaston K.J., 2000 – Biodiversity: higher taxon richness. Progress in Physical Geography, 24: 117-127.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1191/030913300673943469
Gauthier J., Kluge A.G., Rowe T., 1988 – Amniote phylogeny and the importance of fossils. Cladistics, 4: 105-209.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-0031.1988.tb00514.x
Gensel,P.G., 2008 – The earliest land plants. Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics, 39: 459-477.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.39.110707.173526
Giere O., 2009 – Meiobenthology. The microscopic motile fauna of aquatic sediments. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
Gleick P.H. ed., 1993 – Water in crisis: a guide to the world’s freshwater resources. Oxford University Press.
Haq B.U., Hardenbol,J., Vail P.R., 1987 – Chronology of fluctuating sea levels since the Triassic. Science, 235: 1156-1166.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.235.4793.1156
Heip C., Vincx M., Vranken G., 1985 – The ecology of marine nematodes. Oceanography and Marine Biology – An Annual Review, 23: 399-489.
Hou Z. & Li S., 2017 – Tethyan changes shaped aquatic diversification. Biological Reviews, 23 pp. doi: 10.1111/brv.12376.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/brv.12376
Jensen P., 1987 – Feeding ecology of free-living aquatic nematodes. Marine Ecology - Prog. Ser., 35: 187-196.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3354/meps035187
Johnson L.E. & Carlton J.T., 1996 – Post-establishment spread in large-scale invasions: dispersal mechanisms of the zebra mussel Dreissena polymorpha. Ecology, 77: 1686-1690.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2265774
Kooistra W.H.C.F, Gersonde R., Medlin L.K. & Mann, D.G., 2007 – The origin and evolution of the diatoms: their adaptation to a planktonic existence. In: Falkowski, P.G., & Knoll A.H. (eds.). Evolution of Primary Producers in the Sea. Academic Press, Cambridge. pp 207-249.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-012370518-1/50012-6
Kültz D., 2015 – Physiological mechanisms used by fish to cope with salinity stress. The Journal of Experimental Biology, 218: 1907-1914.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1242/jeb.118695
Logares R., Brate J., Bertilsson S., Clasen J.L., Shalchian-Tabrizi K. & Rengefors K., 2009 – Infrequent marine-freshwater transitions in the microbial world. Trends in Microbiology, 17: 414-422.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tim.2009.05.010
Logares R, Shalchian-Tabrizi K., Boltovskoy A., & Rengefors K., 2007 – Extensive dinoflagellate phylogenies indicate infrequent marine-freshwater transitions. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 45: 887-903.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2007.08.005
Lukeneder S., Zuschin M., Harzhauser M. & Mandic O., 2011 – Spatiotemporal Signals and Palaeoenvironments of Endemic Molluscan Assemblages in the Marine System of the Sarmatian Paratethys. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica, 56: 767-784.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4202/app.2010.0046
Maestre F.T., Callaway R.M., Valladares F., Lortie C.J., 2009 – Refining the stress-gradient hypothesis for competition and facilitation in plant communities. Journal of Ecology, 97: 199-205.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2745.2008.01476.x
Mamos T., Wattier R., Burzynski A. & Grabowski M., 2016 - The legacy of a vanished sea: a high level of diversification within a European freshwater amphipod species complex driven by 15 My of Paratethys regression. Molecular Ecology, 15 pp. doi: 10.1111/mec.13499
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.13499
Martens K., Schön I., Meisch C. & Horne D.J. 2008 – Global diversity of ostracods (Ostracoda, Crustacea) in freshwater. In: Balian, E.V., Lévêque C., Segers, H., & Martens, K. (eds.). Freshwater Animal Diversity Assessment. Hydrobiologia, 595, 185-193.
McMahon R.F., 1996 – The physiological ecology of zebra mussel, Dreissena polymorpha, in North America and Europe. American Zoologist, 36: 339-363.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/icb/36.3.339
Mora C., Tittensor D.P., Adl S., Simpson A.G.B. & Worm B., 2011 – How many species are there on earth and in the ocean? PLOS Biology <https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.1001127>.
Müller R.D., Sdrolias M., Gaina C., Steinberger B. & Heine C., 2008 – Long-term sea-level fluctuations driven by ocean basin dynamics. Science, 319: 1357-1362.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1151540
Murphy N.P. & Austin C.M., 2005 – Phylogenetic relationships of the globally distributed freshwater prawn genus Macrobrachium (Crustacea: Decapoda: Palaemonidae): biogeography, taxonomy and the convergent evolution of abbreviated larval development. Zoologica Scripta, 34: 187-197.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1463-6409.2005.00185.x
Nesemann, H., Pöckl, M., & Wittmann, K.J., 1995 – Distribution of epigean Malacostraca in the middle and upper Danube (Hungary, Austria, Germany). Miscellanea Zoologica Hungarica, 10: 49-68.
Penzo E., Gandolfi G., Bargelloni L., Colombo L. & Patarnello T., 1998 – Messinian salinity crisis and the origin of freshwater lifestyle in Western Mediterranean gobies. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 15: 1472-1480.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a025874
Poinar G.O. Jr., 2011 – The Evolutionary History of Nematodes. As revealed in stone, amber and mummies. Nematology Monographs and Perspectives, Brill publ., vol. 9.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/9789047428664
Remane A., Schlieper C., 1972 – Biology of brackish water. Die Binnengewässer, vol. 25.
Rouch R., Danielpol D.L., 1987 – L’origine de dal faune aquatique souterraine, entre le paradigm du refuge et le modèle de la colonisation active. Stygologia, 3: 345-372.
Suchéras-Marx B., Escarguel G., Ferreira J. & Hammer Ø., 2019 – Statistical confidence intervals for relative abundances and abundance-based ratios: simple practical solutions for an old overlooked question. Marine Micropaleontology, vol. 151. doi:10.1016/j.marmicro.2019.101751.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marmicro.2019.101751
Tsalolikhin S.Ya., 1992 – From biological diversity to historic biocoenology (in Russian). In: Biologiceskoe Rasnobraznie: podchodi k izucenio i sochraneneiu. Akademia Nauk, 101-110.
Williams P.H., Gaston K.J. & Humphries C.J., 1997 – Mapping biodiversity value worldwide: combining higher-taxon richness from different groups. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 264: 141-148.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.1997.0021
Yamanoue Y., Miya M., Doi H., Mabuchi K., Sakai H., Nishida M., 2011 – Multiple Invasions into Freshwater by Pufferfishes (Teleostei: Tetraodontidae): A Mitogenomic Perspective. PLoS ONE 6(2): e17410.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0017410
Zhi-Qiang Z, 2013 – Animal biodiversity: an update of classification and diversity in 2013. In: Animal biodiversity: an outline of higher-level classification and survey of taxonomic richness (addenda 2013). Zootaxa, 3703: 1-82.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3703.1.3
How to Cite
Tsalolikhin, S. Y., & Zullini, A. (2019). Marine and freshwater taxa: some numerical trends. Natural History Sciences, 6(2). https://doi.org/10.4081/nhs.2019.417
PAGEPress has chosen to apply the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0) to all manuscripts to be published.
Similar Articles
- Marco Masseti, Giuseppe De Marchi, Giorgio Chiozzi, Forbidden islands. The absence of endemics among the insular non-volant terrestrial mammalian fauna of the Red Sea , Natural History Sciences: Vol. 2 No. 2 (2015)
- Nicola M.G. Ardenghi, Paolo Cauzzi, Alien grapes (Vitis, Vitaceae) in Sicily (Italy): novelties for the Sicilian and Mediterranean flora , Natural History Sciences: Vol. 2 No. 2 (2015)
- Corrado Battisti, Giuseppe Dodaro, Daniel Franco, The data reliability in ecological research: a proposal for a quick self-assessment tool , Natural History Sciences: Vol. 1 No. 2 (2014)
- Claudio Foglini, Odonata next-door: an updated check-list of two parks in the Northern Milan outskirt (Lombardy, Italy) , Natural History Sciences: Vol. 3 No. 2 (2016)
- Lorenzo Cecchi, Federico Selvi, Typification of names in Boraginales described from Sicily , Natural History Sciences: Vol. 2 No. 2 (2015)
- Alberto Girod, Recent and Ancient Death-assemblages of Molluscs in Lakes Eğirdir and Beyşehir (SW Anatolia, Turkey) , Natural History Sciences: Vol. 154 No. 1 (2013)
- Giovanni Pasini, Alessandro Garassino, Unusual scaled preservation samples on freshwater decapods (Crustacea, Decapoda) from the Pleistocene (Late Cenozoic) of Turkey and Kazakistan , Natural History Sciences: Vol. 152 No. 1 (2011)
- Enrico Banfi, Gabriele Galasso, Adriano Soldano, Notes on systematics and taxonomy for the Italian vascular flora. 2. , Natural History Sciences: Vol. 152 No. 2 (2011)
- Maurizio Battegazzore, Environmental conditions of alpine springs of the upper Po River (NW Italy) on the basis of their epilithic diatom communities , Natural History Sciences: Vol. 153 No. 1 (2012)
- Luigi Cagnolaro, Michela Podestà, Marco Affronte, Paolo Agnelli, Fabrizio Cancelli, Ernesto Capanna, Rossella Carlini, Giorgio Cataldini, Bruno Cozzi, Gianni Insacco, Nicola Maio, Letizia Marsili, Paola Nicolosi, Vincenzo Olivieri, Roberto Poggi, Tommaso Renieri, Maurizio Wurtz, Collections of extant cetaceans in Italian museums and other scientific institutions. A comparative review , Natural History Sciences: Vol. 153 No. 2 (2012)
You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.
