Articles
July 10 2025
Vol. 12 No. 1 (2025)
Considerations and distributional innovations for some taxa of the genus Parapholis (Poaceae) in the Adriatic basin with special reference to Parapholis strigosa, for which a new infraspecific taxon is proposed
Publisher's note
All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.
All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.
658
Views
0
Downloads
Authors
The distribution of Parapholis strigosa (Dumort.) C.E.Hubb. in the Adriatic basin has been analyzed. After the investigations by Hylander and Runemark, further collections were made, particularly during the years 1991-2002 and in 2017-2018 limited to Albania, that revealed the presence of an important population over the entire basin, which was especially dense along the northwestern coasts. These studies, together with a revision of the historical material gathered from the area and conserved in various Italian and foreign herbaria, highlighted a quantitative morphological character of clearly genetic origin, already considered as diagnostic within the genus. This trait, anther length, falls into two distinct size classes, their values constant within different areas of the basin, in turn, characterized by different geological and climatic situations. It was thus possible to establish a new intraspecific taxonomic entity named Parapholis strigosa var. minor, var. nov., although the variability was significant in the t-test (p<0.0001). This distribution showed the new variety, occurring on the western (Gargano lakes) and eastern coasts (Dalmatia and Albania), both with a Mediterranean climate, to be almost entirely separated from the typical form, with only one point of overlap. The autonymic variety, on the contrary, is found along all the other coasts with a temperate climate. Moreover, other revised materials brought to light, the first report of Parapholis marginata Runemark for Montenegro and the northernmost station in the temperate area of the Mediterranean for the same taxon.
Altmetrics
Downloads
Download data is not yet available.
Citations
Baldacci A., 1894 – Contributo alla conoscenza della flora dalmata, montenegrina, albanese, epirota e greca. Nuovo Giornale Botanico Italiano, 1 (2): 90-103.
Ball P.W., 2011 – Sources of records for Albania in Flora Europaea. <https://www.utm.utoronto.ca/biology/sites/files/biology/public/shared/misc/Albania_V1.pdf>
Banfi E., 2017 – Parapholis C. E. Hubbard. In: Flora d’Italia. Pignatti S. (ed.). Edagricole, Bologna, 1: 604-605.
Barina Z., 2017 – Parapholis. In: Distribution atlas of vascular plants in Albania. Barina Z., Mullaj A., Pifkó D., Somogyl G. (eds.). Hungarian Natural History Museum, Budapest, 188: 370.
Barina Z., Mullaj A., Pifkó D., Somogyi G., Meco M. & Rakaj M., 2017 – Distribution maps. In: Distribution atlas of vascular plants in Albania. Barina Z. (ed.). Hungarian Natural History Museum, Budapest.
Barina Z., Somogyi G., Pifko D. & Rakaj M., 2018 – Checklist of vascular plants of Albania. Phytotaxa 378 (1): 1-339.
Bergmeier E., Blockeel T., Böhling N., Fournaraki C., Gotsiou P., Jahn R., Lansdown R. & Turland N., 2011 – An inventory of the vascular plants and bryophytes of Gavdopoula island (S Aegean, Greece) and its phytogeographical significance. Willdenowia 41 (1): 179-190.
Biondi E., Filigheddu R. & Farris E., 2001 – Il paesaggio vegetale della Nurra. Fitosociologia 38 (2): 3-15.
Biondi, E. Allegrezza M., Casavecchia S., Galdenzi D., Gasparri R., Peraresi S., Soriano P., Tesei G. & Blasi C., 2015 – New insight on Mediterranean and sub-Mediterranean syntaxa included in the Vegetation Prodrome of Italy. Flora Mediterranea, 25: 77-102.
Bogdanović S. & Ljubičić I., 2019 – Kartiranje vaskularne otočića Nacionalnog Parka Brijuni. Zagreb.
Bosellini A., Morsilli M. & Gianolla P., 1999 – Long-term event stratigraphy of the Apulia platform margin: upper jurassic to eocene, Gargano, Southern Italy. Journal of Sedimentary Research, 69: 1241-1252.
Bosellini A. & Morsilli M., 2001 – Il promontorio del Gargano, cenni di geologia e itinerari geologici. Università di Ferrara, Ferrara.
Castroviejo S., Valdes-Bermejo E., Rivas-Martinez S. & Costa M., 1980 – Novedades Floristica de Donana. Anales del Jardin Botánico de Madrid, 36 (1979): 238-240.
Conti P., Cornamusini G. & Carmignani L., 2020 – An outline of the geology of the Northern Apennines (Italy), with geological map at 1:250,000 scale. Italian Journal of Geosciences, 139: 149-194.
Cuccuini P., 2002 – Il genere Parapholis C. E. Hubbard (Poaceae) in Italia. Note tassonomiche e palinologiche. Webbia, 57 (1): 7-64.
Cuccuini P. & Fiorini G., 2004 – Il genere Hainardia Greuter (Poaceae) in Italia. Note tassonomiche, citologiche ed ecologiche. Webbia 59 (1): 149-175.
Cuccuini P., 2018 – Parapholis C.E. Hubbard. In: Flora Toscana. Arrigoni P.V. (ed.). Polistampa, Firenze, 3: 257-264.
Cuccuini P., 2019 – Parapholis C.E. Hubbard. Flora d’Italia Digitale, Milano.
Cuccuini P. & Fiorini G., 2020 – First contribution to the taxonomic and cytotaxonomic study of Parapholis and Hainardia (Poaceae) in Albania. Flora Mediterranea, 30: 5-18.
Cuccuini P., Stinca A., Vallariello R. & Santangelo A., 2021 – The Libyan collections of vascular plants by Fridiano Cavara: museological importance and holding of nomenclatural types. Flora Mediterranea, 31: 183-197.
De Renzi G., 2004 – Appunti sulle pinete. Appunti Legambiente, Ravenna.
Demiri M., 1983 – Flora ekskursioniste e shqiperise. Shtëpia Botuese e Librit Shkollor, Tirane.
Dimopoulos P., Raus T., Bergmeier E., Constantinidis T., Gregoris I., Kokkini S., Strid A. & Tzanoudakis D., 2016 – Vascular plants of Greece: an annotated checklist. Supplement. Willdenowia, 46 (3): 301-347.
Dítě D., Dítětová Z., Eliáš P. & Šuvada R., 2018 – Rare plant species of salt marshes of the Croatian coast. Haquetia, 17(2): 221-234.
Dumortier B.C., 1823 – Lepturus strigosus Dumort. In: Observations sur les graminees de la Flore Belgique. Imprimerie de J. Casterman, Tournai.
Filesi L., 2019 – Costa e lagune venete, delta del Po. In: Argenti C., Pellegrini B. & Masin R. (eds.). Flora del Veneto-dalle Dolomiti alla laguna veneziana. Cierre Edizioni, Caselle.
Fiori A., 1927 – Contribuzione alla flora dell’isola di Saseno nell’adriatico. Nuovo Giornale Botanico Italiano, 34: 1007-1010.
Fiorini G. & Cuccuini P., 2002 – Note citotassonomiche sul genere Parapholis C. E. Hubbard (Poaceae). Webbia, 57(1): 65-82.
Franzoni J., Astuti G., Bacchetta G., Barone G., Bartolucci F., Bernardo L., Carta A., Conti F., Domina G., Frajman B., Giusso del Galdo G., Iamonico D., Iberite M., Minuto L., Sarigu M., Terlević A., Turini A., Varaldo L., Volgger D. & Peruzzi L., 2024 – A cytosystematic study of the Dianthus virgineus complex (Caryophyllaceae) in the Central Mediterranean. Journal of Systematics and Evolution, 62: 589-602.
Franzoni J., Astuti G. & Peruzzi L., 2023 – Weak genetic isolation and putative phenotypic selection in the wild carnation Dianthus virgineus (Caryophyllaceae). Biology, 12 (10): 1355.
Fries E., 1845 – Lepturus. In: Novitiarum Florae Suecicae Mantissa tertia (add. XII): 181. Regiae Academiae Typographi, Uppsala.
Hayek A., 1933 – Prodromus florae peninsulae Balcanicae 3. Monocotyledonae. Repertorium specierum novarum regni vegetabilis. Beihefte, 30: 1-472.
Hammer Ø., Harper D.A.T. & Ryan P.D., 2001 - PAST: paleontological statistics software package for education and data analysis. Palaeontologia Electronica, 4(1): 1-9.
Husnjak S., Romić M., Poljak M. & Pernar N., 2011 – Recommendations for soil management in Croatia. Agriculturae Conspectus Scientificus, 76: 1-8.
Hoda P. & Mersinllari M., 2000 – Dati sulla vegetazione dell’isola di Saseno. In: La cooperazione italo-albanese per la valorizzazione della biodiversità. Marchiori S., De Castro F. & Myrta A. (eds.). Cahiers Options Méditerranéennes, Bari, 53: 99-117.
Hylander N., 1953 – Parapholis C.E. Hubbard in: Nordisk krlväxtflora I: 231-232. Stockholm.
Index Herbariorum, 2023 (onwards) – Index Herbariorum. <https://sweetgum.nybg.org/science/ih/>
Jasprica N., Dolina K. & Milović M., 2015 – Plant taxa and communities on three islets in south Croatia, N.E. Mediterranean. Natura Croatica, 24 (2): 191-213.
Jasprica N. & Milović M., 2016 – The vegetation of the islet Badija (south Croatia), with some notes on its flora. Natura Croatica, 25 (1): 1-24.
Jasprica N., Milović M., Kovačić S. & Stamenković V., 2016 – Phytocoenotic diversity of the N.E. Adriatic island of Olib. Plant Sociology, 53 (1): 55-81.
Kilibarda Z., & Schassburger A., 2017 – A diverse deep-sea trace fossil assemblage from the Adriatic Flysch T Formation (middle Eocene – middle Miocene), Montenegro (central Mediterranean). Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 506: 112-127.
Köppen W., 1936 – Das geographische system der klimate, Handbuch der climatologia, 1.
Köppen W. & Geiger R., 1954 – Klima der Erde. Gotha, Klett, Perthes.
Lövkvist B. & Hultgård U., 1999 – Chromosome numbers in south Swedish vascular plants. Opera Botanica, 137: 40.
Masin R., con la coll. di Banzato M., Benetti G., Camuffo A., Favaro G., Pellegrini B., Tosetto L. & Zampieri A., 2014 – Indagini sulla flora del Polesine (Italia nord-orientale). Natura Vicentina, 17: 5-157.
Meyer F. K., 2011 – Beitrage zur flora von Albanien. Haussknechtia, 15: 1-220.
Milović M., Kovačić S., Jaspica N. & Stamenković V., 2016 – Contribution to the study of Adriatic islands flora: Vascular plant species diversity in the Croatian Island of Olib. Natura Croatica, 25 (1): 25-54.
Mitić B., Topić J., Kovavić S., Jasprica N., Alegro A., Milović M., Dobrović I., Rešetnik I., Cigić P., Ruščić M., Bogdanović S. & Dolina K., 2009 – Mapping the flora of Dalmatia – priority areas: Island of Pag, Vis, Mljet, Krka estuary, Pelješac and Cetine. Sveučilište u Zagrebu, Prirodoslovno-matematički fakultet, Zagreb.
Molinaroli E., Sarretta A., Ferrarin C., Masiero E., Specchiulli A. & Guerzoni S., 2014 – Sediment grain size and hydrodynamics in Mediterranean costal lagoons: Integrated classification of abiotic parameters. Journal of Earth System Science 123 (5): 1097-1114.
Nikolić T., 2015– Flora croatica database. <http://hirc.botanic.hr/fcd>
Nikolić T., 2020 – Flora croatica, vascularna flora Republike Hrvaske. Ključevi za determinaciju s pratećim podatcima – Magnoliideae – porodice FAG-ZYG. Vol 3. Alfa d. d., Zagreb.
Paunero E., 1964 – Notas sobre Gramineas III. Consideraciones acerca de las especies espanolas del genero Parapholis. Anales del Instituto Botanico A. J. Cavanilles 22: 188-219.
Peruzzi L., Roma-Marzio F., Pinzani L. & Bedini G., 2019 onwards – Wikiplantbase #Italia. <http://bot.biologia.unipi.it/wpb/italia/index.html>
Pils G., 2016 – Illustrated flora of Albania. Editore?, St. Stefan im Lavanttal.
POWO, 2023 – Plants of the world online. <http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/>
Pulević V., 2005 – Material for vascular flora of Montenegro. A supplement to “Conspectus Florae Montenegrinae”. The Republic Institute for the Protection of Nature, Podgorica.
Rivas-Martinez S, Sáenz S.R. & Penas A., 2011 – Worldwide bioclimatic classification sistem. Global Geobotany, 1: 1-623.
Romero Zarco C., 2015 – Las gramíneas de la Península Ibérica e Islas Baleares: claves illustradas para la determinación de los géneros y catálogo prelimnar de las species. José Luis Benito Alonso, Madrid.
Runemark H., 1962 – A revision of Parapholis and Monerma in the Mediterranean. Botaniska Notiser, 115 (1): 1-17.
Santantonio M., Scrocca, D. & Lipparini, L., 2013 – The Ombrina-Rospo plateau (Apulian Platform): evolution of a carbonate platform and its margins during the jurassic and cretaceous. Marine and Petroleum Geology, 42: 4-29.
Sarika M., Dimopoulos P. & Yannitsaros A., 2005 – Contribution to the knowledge of the wetland flora and vegetation of Amvrakikos Gulf, W Greece. Willdenowia, 35: 69-85.
Scisciani V. & Esestime P., 2017 – The triassic evaporites in the evolution of the Adriatic basin. In: Permo-triassic salt provinces of Europe, north Africa and the Atlantic margins. Soto J.I., Flinch J.F. & Tari G. (eds.). Elsevier, Amsterdam, 499-516.
Schmid S.M., Bernoulli D., Fügenschuh B., Matenco L., Schefer S., Schuster R., Tischler M. & Ustaszewski K., 2008 – The Alpine-Carpathian-Dinaridic orogenic system: correlation and evolution of tectonic units. Swiss Journal of Geosciences, 101: 139-183.
Scholz H., 1974 – Parapholis strigosa. Willdenonowia, 7 (2): 437.
Shehu J., Mullaj A. & Ibraliu A., 2010 – salt marshes plant diversity of coastal zone in Albania. BALWOIS, 2010: 1-7.
Sherif A.S. & Siddiqi M.A., 1988 – Flora of Libya, 145: Poaceae. Al Faateh University, Tripoli.
Signell R.P., Carniel S., Cavaleri L., Chiggiato J., Doyle J.D., Pullen J. & Sclavo M., 2005 – Assessment of wind quality for oceanographic in semi-enclosed basins. Journal of Marine Systems 53: 217-233.
Soreng R.J., Peterson P.M., Romaschenko K., Davidse G., Zuloaga F.O., Judziewicz E.J., Filgueiras T.S., Davis J.L. & Morrone O., 2015 – A worldwide phylogenetic classification of the Poaceae (Gramineae). Journal of Systematics and Evolution 53: 117-137.
Soreng R.J., Peterson P.M., Romaschenko K., Davidse G., Teisher J.K., Clark L.G., Barbera P., Gillespie L.J. & Zuloaga F.O, 2017 – A worldwide phylogenetic classification of the Poaceae (Gramineae) II: an update and a comparison of two 2015 classifications. Journal of Systematics and Evolution 55 (4): 259-290.
Stančić Z., Brigić A., Liber Z., Rusak G., Franjić J. & Škvorc Ž., 2008 – Adriatic coastal plant taxa and communities of Croatia and their threat status. Acta Botanica Gallica 155 (2): 179-199.
Trincardi, F., Argnani, A. & Correggiari, A., 2011 – Note illustrative della carta geologica dei mari italiani alla scala 1: 250.000 – foglio NK 33-5 PESCARA. Istituto di Scienze Marine C.N.R., Bologna.
Turland N.J., Wiersema, J.H., Barrie F.R., Greuter W., Hawkorth D.L., Herendeen P.S., Knapp S., Kusber W.H., Li D.Z., Marhold K., May T.W., McNeill J., Monro A.M., Prado J., Price M.J. & Smith G.F., 2018. International code of nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Vegetabile 159. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashütten.
Tutin T. G. 1980: Parapholis C. E. Hubbard. Flora Europaea, 5: 243.
Vangjeli J., Ruci B., Mullaj A., Paparisto K. & Qosja Xh., 2000 – Flora e Shqipërisë 4. Akademia e Shkencave e Republikes se Shqiperise, Tiranë.
Vangjeli J., 2003 – Udheheqes fushor i flores se Shqipërisë. Akademie e Shkencave, Tirane.
Vangjeli J., 2015 – Excursion flora of Albania. Koeltz Botanical Books, Oberreifenberg.
Velić I., 2007 – An outline of the geology of Croatia. In: Field trip guidebook and abstracts. 9th International Symposium on Fossil Algae. Grgasovi T. & Vlahovi I., (eds.). Croatian Geological Survey, Zagreb, 57: 141-151.
Vittori Antisari L., Trenti W., Buscaroli A., Falsone G., Vianello G. & De Feudis M., 2023 – Pedodiversity and organic matter stock of soils developed on sandstone formations in the northern Apennines (Italy). Land, 12: 79.
Vodopivec M., Zaimi K. & Peliz Á. J., 2022 – The freshwater balance of the Adriatic Sea: a sensitivity study. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 127: e2022JC018870.
How to Cite
Considerations and distributional innovations for some taxa of the genus Parapholis (Poaceae) in the Adriatic basin with special reference to Parapholis strigosa, for which a new infraspecific taxon is proposed. (2025). Natural History Sciences, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.4081/nhs.2025.774
Copyright (c) 2025 the Author(s)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
PAGEPress has chosen to apply the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0) to all manuscripts to be published.
