In memory
November 14 2024
Vol. 11 No. 2 (2024)
The achievements of Abdel Wahid Gaziry (1941-1989) in the field of vertebrate palaeontology
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All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.
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The experience and contributions of Abdel Wahid Gaziry (1941-1987) in the field of vertebrate palaeontology earned him the respect of the academic world, which recognized the importance of his discoveries and appreciated his dedication and commitment to research. In his short life, Abdel Wahid Gaziry published a significant body of work on Neogene fossil mammal systematics, origins, and evolution. Among the new species that he described were the shovel-tusker proboscidean Konobelodon cyrenaicus (Gaziry 1987) and the fossil Libyan hippopotamid Hexaprotodon sahabiensis Gaziry 1987. An active fieldworker throughout his career, Gaziry collected and catalogued a wide range of vertebrate fossil remains, including mammals, reptiles, birds, and fish. The outcome of his efforts has led to the establishment of a valuable collection within the Museum of Vertebrate Palaeontology at the Department of Earth Science of Benghazi University. This collection, consisting of numerous specimens, holds immense potential for future investigations, doctoral theses, and fostering international scientific cooperation.
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Citations
Bandel K., Dullo W.C. & Gaziry A.W., 1986 – Unusual transformation of CaCO3 into CaSO4 with preservation of original structure. Mitteilungen Aus Dem Geologisch-Paläontologischen Institut Der Universität Hamburg, 61, 21-33.
Boaz D.D., 1982 – Preliminary assessment of taphonomy and paleoecology at Sahabi. Garyounis Scientific Bulletin, 4 (Special Issue), 109-121.
Boaz D.D., 1987 – 24. Taphonomy and paleoecology at the pliocene site of Sahabi, Libya. In: Neogene paleontology and geology of Sahabi. Boaz N.T., El-Arnauti A., Gaziry A.W., De Heinzelin J. & Boaz D.D. (eds.). Alan R. Liss, Inc, New York, 337-348.
Boaz N.T., 1993 – Quarry closing in on the missing link. The Free Press, Los Angeles, CA (USA).
Boaz N.T., El-Arnauti A., Gaziry A.W., de Heinzelin J. & Boaz D.D., 1987 – Neogene paleontology and geology of Sahabi. Alan R. Liss, Inc, New York, NY (USA).
Boaz N.T., Gaziry A.W. & El-Arnauti A., 1979 – New fossil finds from the Libyan upper neogene site of Sahabi. Nature, 280 (5718), 137-140. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/280137a0
El Sogher A., 1996 –Late cretaceous and paleocene ostracodes from the Waha limestone and Hagfa shale formations of the Sirt Basin, Libya. In: The geology of the Sirt Basin. Salem M.J., Mouzughi A.J. & Hammuda O.S. (eds.). Elsevier, Amsterdam, 287-382.
El-Shawaihdi M.H, Boaz N.T., Muftah A. & Salloum F., 2022 – New lithostratigraphic nomenclature of neogene rock units in As-Sahabi area, Sirt Basin, northeast Libya. Stratigraphy & Timescales, 7, 269-308. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.sats.2022.09.005
Gaziry A.W., 1976. – Jungtertiäre Mastodonten aus anatolien (Türkei). Geologisches Jahrbuch Reihe B, 22, 3-143.
Gaziry A.W., 1978 – Phylogenie der trilophodonten (Mastodonten) des jungtertiaers anatoliens. Mitteilungen Aus Dem Geologisch-Palaeontologischen Institut Der Universitaet Hamburg, 48, 115-118.
Gaziry A.W., 1982a – Anthracotheriidae and Hippopotamidae from the Sahabi formation. Garyounis Science Bulletin, 4, 63-70.
Gaziry A.W., 1982b – Proboscidea from the Sahabi Formation. Garyounis Science Bulletin, 4, 101-108.
Gaziry A.W., 1986a – Antilopen - reste aus Maragheh/Iran. Mitteilungen Aus Dem Geologisch-Palaeontologischen Institut Der Universitaet Hamburg, 61, 281-327.
Gaziry A.W., 1986b – Lophiodon tapiroides (Mammalia, Perissodactyla) aus der sammlung des geologisch-paläontologische instituts der universität Hamburg. Mitteilungen Aus Dem Geologisch-Paläontologischen Institut Der Universität Hamburg, 61, 370.
Gaziry A.W., 1987a – 15. Remains of Proboscidea from the early Pliocene of Sahabi, Libya. In: Neogene paleontology and geology of Sahabi. Boaz N.T., El-Arnauti A., Gaziry A.W., de Heinzelin J. & Boaz D.D (rds.). Alan R. Liss, Inc, New York, NY, 183-203.
Gaziry A.W., 1987b – Hexaprotodon sahabiensis (Artiodactyla, Mammalia): a new hippopotamus from Libya. Neogene Paleontology and Geology of Sahabi, 303-315.
Gaziry A.W., 1987c – 21. Merycopotamus petrocchii (Artiodactyla, Mammalia) from Sahabi, Libya. In: Neogene paleontology and geology of Sahabi. Boaz N.T., El-Arnauti A., Gaziry A.W., de Heinzelin J. & Boaz D.D (rds.). Alan R. Liss, Inc, New York, NY, 287-302.
Gaziry A.W., 1987d – Fossile giraffen-extremitäten aus Maragheh/Iran. Mitteilungen Aus Dem Geologisch-Paläontologischen Institut Der Universität Hamburg, 63, 185-199.
Gaziry A.W., 1987e – New mammals from the Jabal Zaltan site, Libya. Senckenbergiana Lethaea, 68 (1-4), 69-89.
Gaziry A.W., 1994a – Bunolophodon grandidens n. sp. aus der oberen süßwassermolasse süddeutschlands: zur phylogenie der trilophodonten Mastodonten (Mammalia, Proboscidea). Verhandlungen Des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins Hamburg, 34, 113-133.
Gaziry A.W., 1994b – Über Mastodonten (Mammalia. Proboscidea) aus den dinotheriensanden (Europa: Ober Miozän): materialien des hessischen landesmuseums darmstadt. Verhandlungen Des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins Hamburg, 34, 95-112.
Gaziry A.W., 1997 – Die Mastodonten (Proboscidea, Mammalia) aus dem turolium von dorn-dürkheim 1 (Rheinhessen). Courier-Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg, 197, 73-115.
Holroyd P.A., Lihoreau F., Gunnell G.F. & Miller E.R., 2010 – Anthracotheriidae. In: Cenozoic mammals of Africa University of California Press, Oakland, CA, 851-859. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1525/california/9780520257214.003.0043
Konidaris G.E., Lechner T., Kampouridis P. & Böhme M., 2023 – Deinotherium levius and Tetralophodon longirostris (Proboscidea, Mammalia) from the Late Miocene hominid locality Hammerschmiede (Bavaria, Germany), and their biostratigraphic significance for the terrestrial faunas of the European Miocene. Journal of Mammalian Evolution, 30 (4), 923-961. doi: 10.1007/s10914-023-09683-3. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10914-023-09683-3
Konidaris G.E. & Roussiakis S.J., 2018 – The first record of Anancus (Mammalia, Proboscidea) in the late Miocene of Greece and reappraisal of the primitive anancines from Europe. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 38(6), e1534118. doi: 10.1080/02724634.2018.1534118. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/02724634.2018.1534118
Muftah A. & Boukhary M., 2013 – New late eocene genus Gaziryina (foraminifera) from the Al Bayda formation (Shahhat Marl Member), Al Jabal al Akhdar, northern Cyrenaica, Libya. Micropaleontology, 59 (2-3), 103-109. doi: 10.47894/mpal.59.2.03. DOI: https://doi.org/10.47894/mpal.59.2.03
Petrocchi C., 1954 – I proboscidati di Sahabi. Rendiconti Dell’Accademia Nazionale Delle Scienze Detta Dei XL, IV-V, 9-74.
Pickford M., 1991 – Revision of the neogene Anthracotheriidae of Africa. Elsevier, Amsterdam (Netherlands).
Sanders W.J., 2024 – Evolution and fossil record of African Proboscidea. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL (USA). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1201/b20016
Shoshani J. & Tassy P., 1996 – The Proboscidea: evolution and palaeoecology of elephants and their relatives. Oxford University Press, Oxford (UK). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198546528.001.0001
Sickenberg O., Becker-Platen D.J., Benda L., Berg D., Engesser B., Gaziry A.W., Heissig K., Hinermann A.K., Sondar P.Y., Schmidt-Kittler N., Staesche V. & Staesche U., 1975 – Die gliederung des höheren jungtertiärs und altguartars in der türkei nach vertebraten und ihre bedeutung für die übernationale neogen-stratigraphie. Geologisches Jahrbuch Reihe B, 15, 167.
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The achievements of Abdel Wahid Gaziry (1941-1989) in the field of vertebrate palaeontology. (2024). Natural History Sciences, 11(2). https://doi.org/10.4081/nhs.2024.747
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