https://doi.org/10.4081/nhs.2024.701
First description of the breeding biology and behaviour of the near threatened northern sooty woodpecker Mulleripicus funebris (Valenciennes 1826) (Piciformes: Picidae) in Luzon Island, Philippines
Submitted: 14 June 2023
Accepted: 25 September 2023
Published: 10 April 2024
Accepted: 25 September 2023
Abstract Views: 633
PDF: 330
Publisher's note
All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.
All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.
Authors
Although generally regarded as keystone species within forest communities, woodpeckers (Picidae) remain understudied in the Philippines. We describe for the first time the breeding biology and behaviour of the IUCN Near Threatened northern sooty woodpecker Mulleripicus funebris based on observations from a single active nest found in a standing dead Parkia timoriana tree at the Subic Watershed Forest Reserve, Zambales, Luzon, Philippines. The nest was observed from late February to May 2022 for a total of 63.7 hours. The cavity was 16.4 m from the ground and had opening dimensions (L x W) of 9.0 x 8.0 cm and a depth of 37.0 cm. Breeding of M. funebris lasted ≈76-83 days from nest excavation (≈27 days) to fledging. The brood size was two. Both parents were involved in nest building and chick-rearing activities. The male M. funebris contributed more hours during nest building and diurnal incubation whereas the female dominated feeding of nestlings and nest sanitation during the time of fledging. We recommend the retention of standing dead trees as nesting sites for woodpeckers and already existing holes for other cavity-nesting fauna.
Allen D., 2020 – Birds of the Philippines. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona.
BirdLife International., 2023 – Important Bird Areas factsheet: Bataan Natural Park and Subic Bay Forest Reserve. <http://datazone.birdlife.org/site/factsheet/9708> (retrieved on June 13, 2023).
BMB-DENR, 2020 – Philippine Red List of threatened wild fauna Part 1. Vertebrates. Biodiversity Management Bureau, Department of Environment and Natural Resources, Manila (Philippines). <https://www.biodiversity.ph/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/PRLC-Book-vertebrates.pdf>
Bock C., 1970 – The Ecology and Behavior of the Lewis Woodpecker (Asyndesmus lewis). University of California Press, Berkeley, CA (USA).
Chazarreta M. L., Ojeda V. S. & Trejo A., 2011 – Division of labour in parental care in the Magellanic Woodpecker Campephilus magellanicus. Journal of Ornithology, 152: 231-242. <https://doi.org/10.1007/s10336-010-0570-4>
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10336-010-0570-4
Drever M., Aitken K., Norris A. & Martin K., 2008 – Woodpeckers as reliable indicators of bird richness, forest health and harvest. Biological Conservation, 141 (3): 624-634. <https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2007.12.004>
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2007.12.004
Gicaraya V. A. G. & Española C. P., 2023 – Brood Parasitism of the Asian Koel Eudynamys scolopaceus in the tree cavity-nesting Coleto Sarcops calvus: first record in the Philippines. Ornithological Science, 22 (2): 175-178. <https://doi.org/10.2326/osj.22.175>
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2326/osj.22.175
Ibarra J. T., Martin M., Cockle K. L. & Martin K., 2017 – Maintaining ecosystem resilience: functional responses of tree cavity nesters to logging in temperate forests of the Americas. Scientific Reports, 7, 4467.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-04733-2
Koenig W. & Walters E., 2011 – Brooding, provisioning, and compensatory care in the cooperatively breeding acorn woodpecker. Behavioral Ecology, 23 (1): 181-190. <https://doi.org/10.1093/beheco/arr172>
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/beheco/arr172
Kozma J. M. & Kroll A. J., 2013 – Nestling provisioning by Hairy and White-headed woodpeckers in managed ponderosa pine forests. The Wilson Journal of Ornithology, 125 (3): 534-545.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1676/12-188.1
Lammertink M., 2004 – Grouping and cooperative breeding in the Great Slaty Woodpecker. The Condor, 106 (2): 309-319. <https://doi.org/10.1093/condor/106.2.309>
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/condor/106.2.309
Lammertink M., 2014 – Trends in threat status and priorities in conservation of the woodpeckers of the world. Acta Ornithologica, 49 (2): 207-219. <https://doi.org/10.3161/173484714X687109>
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3161/173484714X687109
Ligon J. D., 1999 – The evolution of avian breeding systems. Oxford University Press, Oxford (UK).
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198549130.001.0001
Martin K. & Eadie J. M., 1999 – Nest webs: A community‐wide approach to the management and conservation of cavity‐nesting forest birds. Forest Ecology and Management, 115 (2-3): 243-257.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-1127(98)00403-4
Matsuoka S., 2008 – Wood hardness in nest trees of the Great Spotted Woodpecker Dendrocopos major. Ornithological Science, 7 (1): 59-66. <https://doi.org/10.2326/1347-0558(2008)7[59:WHINTO]2.0.CO;2>
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2326/1347-0558(2008)7[59:WHINTO]2.0.CO;2
Mikusiński G., 2006 – Woodpeckers: distribution, conservation, and research in a global perspective. Annales Zoologici Fennici, 43: 86-95.
Short L. L., 1982 – Woodpeckers of the World. Delaware Museum of Natural History, Greenville, Denver (USA).
Staebler A. E., 1949 – A comparative life history study of the Hairy and Downy woodpeckers (Dendrocopos villosus and Dendrocopos pubescens). Ph.D. thesis, University of Michigan.
Wells D. R., 1999 – The Birds of the Thai-Malay Peninsula. Volume One, Non-passerines. Academic Press, London (UK).
Wiktander U., Olsson O. & Nilsson S. G., 2000 – Parental care and social mating system in the Lesser Spotted Woodpecker Dendrocopos minor. Journal of Avian Biology, 31 (4): 447-456. <https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-048X.2000.310003.x>
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-048X.2000.310003.x
Winkler H. & Christie D. A., 2020 – Northern Sooty-Wood-pecker (Mulleripicus funebris). In: Birds of the World. del Hoyo J., Elliott A., Sargatal J., Christie D. A. & de Juana E. (eds.). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, New York, (USA).
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.soowoo1.01
How to Cite
Gicaraya, V. A. G., & Española, C. P. (2024). First description of the breeding biology and behaviour of the near threatened northern sooty woodpecker <i>Mulleripicus funebris</i> (Valenciennes 1826) (Piciformes: Picidae) in Luzon Island, Philippines. Natural History Sciences, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.4081/nhs.2024.701
Copyright (c) 2024 the Author(s)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
PAGEPress has chosen to apply the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0) to all manuscripts to be published.
Similar Articles
- Gianfranco Liberti, Danilo Mario Piccolino, Contributo alla conoscenza della biodiversità entomologica del Parco del Ticino: Cantharidae (Coleoptera, Elateroidea), Cleridae, Malachiidae e Dasytidae (Coleoptera, Cleroidea) , Natural History Sciences: Vol. 1 No. 2 (2014)
- Francesco Bacci, Enrico Lunghi, The golden jackal Canis aureus L. 1758 (Carnivora: Canidae) on the Tuscan Apennines , Natural History Sciences: Vol. 9 No. 2 (2022)
- Orlando Gallo, Arnaldo Iudici, Rosario Balestrieri, Farther inland invasion of Finlayson’s squirrel Callosciurus finlaysonii (Horsfield 1823) poses a new conservation challenge for the endemic near threatened Calabrian black squirrel Sciurus meridionalis Lucifero 1907 (Rodentia: Sciuridae) , Natural History Sciences: Vol. 11 No. 2 (2024)
- Nicola Maria Giuseppe Ardenghi, Francesco Polani, La flora della provincia di Pavia (Lombardia, Italia settentrionale). 1. L’Oltrepò Pavese , Natural History Sciences: Vol. 3 No. 2 (2016)
- Enrico Banfi, Paola Caccia, Agnese Visconti, Archive reports and memories. The Brera Botanical Garden of Milan (1982-2001) , Natural History Sciences: Vol. 10 No. 2 (2023)
- Armando Bilardo, Saverio Rocchi, Haliplidae, Noteridae, Dytiscidae (Coleoptera) from Gabon (12th part). Moukalaba - Doudou National Park (mission 2014) and in an area North of the Park , Natural History Sciences: Vol. 6 No. 1 (2019)
- Salvatore Pasta, Emilio Badalamenti, Found but lost? The short-lived success of Crataegus coccinea L. (Rosales: Rosaceae) in north-eastern Sicily (Italy) , Natural History Sciences: Vol. 11 No. 2 (2024)
- Gabriele Gheza, Addenda to the lichen flora of the Ticino river valley (western Po Plain, Italy) , Natural History Sciences: Vol. 5 No. 2 (2018)
- Carlo M. Biancardi, Valentina Rigo, Sonia Azzolini, Claudio Gnoli, Eurasian badger (meles meles) habitat and sett site selection in the northern Apennines , Natural History Sciences: Vol. 1 No. 1 (2014)
- Fabrizio Buldrini, Matteo Gentilini, Cinzia Bruni, Claudio Santini, Alessandro Alessandrini, Giovanna Bosi, [Vascular spontaneous flora of the town of Modena: analysis of the historic centre] , Natural History Sciences: Vol. 7 No. 1 (2020)
You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.
